?a??? ? Ga???a e??at??e?pe stad?a?? t?? af???a????? ap????e? t??, ? ?e?p??d?? Se?t?? Se????? ????se ?a d?µ??????se? ??a ??? e?d?? s??e??as?a? µeta?? Ga???a? ?a? Se?e?????. ?? ??e??? t?? ?ta? ?a d?µ??????se? ??a? pa???sµ?? p???t?sµ? p?? ?a ßas???ta? st? seßasµ? t?? d?af??et???? p???t?sµ??. ? Se????? e?e???? p??ed??? t?? ?e?s?stat?? ??µ???at?a? t?? Se?e????? ?a? pa??µe??e p??ed??? ??a 20 ?????a. Ost?s?, s?????se ?a as???e?ta? µe t? µe???? t?? p????, t? s????af?, ?a? d?µ?s?e?se a??st?????µata p?? ape????????? t? µa??? ta?t?t?ta. ????ste?te st?? ?a?d?? t?? ???? e??? a????p?? µ?sa se 50 ?ept?, a?a?a???te ta s?µa?t???te?a s?µe?a t?? ???? t??, t?? ?d??s? t?? a?t?ap????a??? p?e?µat???? ????µat?? Negritude µa?? µe t?? Aimé Césaire, t?? a??p? t?? ??a t?? ?a???f??? ??sµ? ?a? t?? ap?fas? t?? ?a ap?s???e? ???e???e??? ap? t?? e???s?a.